Oracle Cloud 인 Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Database 서비스에서 toad 이용하여 접속하기.
우선 cloud 상에서 접속할 Database의 connection strings 를 확인해 놓는다.
DatabaseDB > Systems DB > System Details
1. 기본적으로 tnsnames.ora 화일의 SERVICE_NAME 부분만 정확하게 기술해 주면 된다.
나의 oracle client 가 깔린 PC에서 tnsnames.ora 화일 아래와 같이 지정
gtplus101_dbcs =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 132.xx.xx.xx)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = DBCSTEST_iad1gw.sub02260904100.vcn0226090410.oraclevcn.com)
)
)
여기서 사용되는 Database 이름은 DBCSTEST_iad1gw 와 같이 unique name 이 사용된다.
gtplus101.sub02260904100.vcn0226090410.oraclevcn.com:1521/DBCSTEST_iad1gw.sub02260904100.vcn0226090410.oraclevcn.com
2. toad 에서 TNS 접속으로 해도 되지만 여기선 Direct로 해 보았다. 아래 설정으로 지정후 접속
3. Database가 12c 이고 내 pc의 client 가 10g 버전이기 때문에, 접속시 ORA-28040 에러가 날 것이다.
참고.) Single 인스턴스인 경우에도 기본적으로 Grid 가 12c 로 설치가 된다.
DBCS 에 ssh 로 접속해서
sudo su - oracle
cd /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1
vi sqlnet.ora
SQLNET.ALLOWED_LOGON_VERSION_SERVER=10
SQLNET.ALLOWED_LOGON_VERSION_CLIENT=10
4. 다시 접속하면 정상.
유저상태를 잠깐 살펴보면 sys,system 을 제외하고는 보안상 이유인듯 모두 lock 되어 있음을 확인할수 있다.
- User
USERNAME DEF_TBS TEMP_TBS PROFILE CREATED ACCOUNT_STATUS
------------------------- ---------- ---------- -------------------- ---------- ------------------
ANONYMOUS SYSAUX TEMP DEFAULT 2018.08.06 EXPIRED & LOCKED
APPQOSSYS SYSAUX TEMP DEFAULT 2018.08.06 EXPIRED & LOCKED
AUDSYS USERS TEMP DEFAULT 2018.08.06 LOCKED
CTXSYS SYSAUX TEMP DEFAULT 2018.08.06 EXPIRED & LOCKED
DBSFWUSER SYSAUX TEMP DEFAULT 2018.08.06 EXPIRED & LOCKED
DBSNMP SYSAUX TEMP DEFAULT 2018.08.06 EXPIRED & LOCKED
DIP USERS TEMP DEFAULT 2018.08.06 EXPIRED & LOCKED
DVF SYSAUX TEMP DEFAULT 2018.08.06 LOCKED
DVSYS SYSAUX TEMP DEFAULT 2018.08.06 LOCKED
GGSYS SYSAUX TEMP DEFAULT 2018.08.06 EXPIRED & LOCKED
GSMADMIN_INTERNAL SYSAUX TEMP DEFAULT 2018.08.06 EXPIRED & LOCKED
GSMCATUSER USERS TEMP DEFAULT 2018.08.06 EXPIRED & LOCKED
GSMUSER USERS TEMP DEFAULT 2018.08.06 EXPIRED & LOCKED
LBACSYS SYSTEM TEMP DEFAULT 2018.08.06 LOCKED
MDDATA USERS TEMP DEFAULT 2018.08.06 EXPIRED & LOCKED
MDSYS SYSAUX TEMP DEFAULT 2018.08.06 EXPIRED & LOCKED
OJVMSYS USERS TEMP DEFAULT 2018.08.06 LOCKED
OLAPSYS SYSAUX TEMP DEFAULT 2018.08.06 EXPIRED & LOCKED
ORACLE_OCM USERS TEMP DEFAULT 2018.08.06 EXPIRED & LOCKED
ORDDATA SYSAUX TEMP DEFAULT 2018.08.06 EXPIRED & LOCKED
ORDPLUGINS SYSAUX TEMP DEFAULT 2018.08.06 EXPIRED & LOCKED
ORDSYS SYSAUX TEMP DEFAULT 2018.08.06 EXPIRED & LOCKED
OUTLN SYSTEM TEMP DEFAULT 2018.08.06 EXPIRED & LOCKED
REMOTE_SCHEDULER_AGENT USERS TEMP DEFAULT 2018.08.06 EXPIRED & LOCKED
SI_INFORMTN_SCHEMA SYSAUX TEMP DEFAULT 2018.08.06 EXPIRED & LOCKED
SYS SYSTEM TEMP DEFAULT 2018.08.06 OPEN
SYS$UMF USERS TEMP DEFAULT 2018.08.06 EXPIRED & LOCKED
SYSBACKUP USERS TEMP DEFAULT 2018.08.06 EXPIRED & LOCKED
SYSDG USERS TEMP DEFAULT 2018.08.06 EXPIRED & LOCKED
SYSKM USERS TEMP DEFAULT 2018.08.06 EXPIRED & LOCKED
SYSRAC USERS TEMP DEFAULT 2018.08.06 EXPIRED & LOCKED
SYSTEM SYSTEM TEMP DEFAULT 2018.08.06 OPEN
WMSYS SYSAUX TEMP DEFAULT 2018.08.06 EXPIRED & LOCKED
XDB SYSAUX TEMP DEFAULT 2018.08.06 EXPIRED & LOCKED
XS$NULL SYSTEM TEMP DEFAULT 2018.08.06 EXPIRED & LOCKED
35 rows selected.
기본 Database 구성은 대략 아래와 같다.
- Tablespace
Tablespace Name EXT_MGT Total MBytes Used Mbytes Free Mbytes % Free % Used
------------------------- ---------- ------------ ----------- ----------- ------- -------
SYSAUX LOCAL 640 609 31 4.84 95.16
SYSTEM LOCAL 860 853 7 .81 99.19
UNDOTBS1 LOCAL 75 28 47 62.67 37.33
USERS LOCAL 5 1 4 80.00 20.00
------------ ----------- -----------
TOTAL 1,580 1,491 89
- Datafiles
TABLESPACE_NAME FILE_NAME TOT_KB FREE_KB USAGE_P
-------------------- --------------------------------------------- ------------ ------------ -------
SYSAUX +DATA/DBCSTEST_IAD1GW/DATAFILE/sysaux.262.100 655,360 31,872 95.1
1239181
SYSTEM +DATA/DBCSTEST_IAD1GW/DATAFILE/system.261.100 880,640 7,296 99.2
1239145
UNDOTBS1 +DATA/DBCSTEST_IAD1GW/DATAFILE/undotbs1.263.1 76,800 47,872 37.7
001239197
USERS +DATA/DBCSTEST_IAD1GW/DATAFILE/users.274.1001 5,120 4,096 20.0
240047
- parameter
SQL> show parameter
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
DBFIPS_140 boolean FALSE
O7_DICTIONARY_ACCESSIBILITY boolean FALSE
_datafile_write_errors_crash_instanc boolean FALSE
e
_db_writer_coalesce_area_size big integer 16M
_disable_interface_checking boolean TRUE
_enable_NUMA_support boolean FALSE
_file_size_increase_increment big integer 2044M
_fix_control string 18960760:on
_gc_policy_time integer 20
_gc_undo_affinity boolean TRUE
_rac_dbtype_reset boolean FALSE
active_instance_count integer
adg_account_info_tracking string LOCAL
allow_global_dblinks boolean FALSE
allow_group_access_to_sga boolean FALSE
approx_for_aggregation boolean FALSE
approx_for_count_distinct boolean FALSE
approx_for_percentile string none
aq_tm_processes integer 1
archive_lag_target integer 0
asm_diskstring string
asm_preferred_read_failure_groups string
audit_file_dest string /u01/app/oracle/admin/DBCSTEST
_iad1gw/adump
audit_sys_operations boolean TRUE
audit_syslog_level string
audit_trail string DB
autotask_max_active_pdbs integer 2
awr_pdb_autoflush_enabled boolean FALSE
awr_pdb_max_parallel_slaves integer 10
awr_snapshot_time_offset integer 0
background_core_dump string partial
background_dump_dest string /u01/app/oracle/product/18.0.0
.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/log
backup_tape_io_slaves boolean FALSE
bitmap_merge_area_size integer 1048576
blank_trimming boolean FALSE
buffer_pool_keep string
buffer_pool_recycle string
cdb_cluster boolean FALSE
cdb_cluster_name string
cell_offload_compaction string ADAPTIVE
cell_offload_decryption boolean TRUE
cell_offload_parameters string
cell_offload_plan_display string AUTO
cell_offload_processing boolean TRUE
cell_offloadgroup_name string
circuits integer
client_result_cache_lag big integer 3000
client_result_cache_size big integer 0
clonedb boolean FALSE
clonedb_dir string
cluster_database boolean FALSE
cluster_database_instances integer 1
cluster_interconnects string
commit_logging string
commit_point_strength integer 1
commit_wait string
commit_write string
common_user_prefix string C##
compatible string 18.0.0.0
connection_brokers string ((TYPE=DEDICATED)(BROKERS=1)),
((TYPE=EMON)(BROKERS=1))
containers_parallel_degree integer 65535
control_file_record_keep_time integer 7
control_files string +RECO/DBCSTEST_IAD1GW/CONTROLF
ILE/current.256.1001239253
control_management_pack_access string DIAGNOSTIC+TUNING
core_dump_dest string /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/dbc
stest_iad1gw/DBCSTEST/cdump
cpu_count integer 4
create_bitmap_area_size integer 8388608
create_stored_outlines string
cursor_bind_capture_destination string memory+disk
cursor_invalidation string IMMEDIATE
cursor_sharing string EXACT
cursor_space_for_time boolean FALSE
data_guard_sync_latency integer 0
data_transfer_cache_size big integer 0
db_16k_cache_size big integer 0
db_2k_cache_size big integer 0
db_32k_cache_size big integer 0
db_4k_cache_size big integer 0
db_8k_cache_size big integer 0
db_big_table_cache_percent_target string 0
db_block_buffers integer 0
db_block_checking string FULL
db_block_checksum string FULL
db_block_size integer 8192
db_cache_advice string ON
db_cache_size big integer 0
db_create_file_dest string +DATA
db_create_online_log_dest_1 string +RECO
db_create_online_log_dest_2 string
db_create_online_log_dest_3 string
db_create_online_log_dest_4 string
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
db_create_online_log_dest_5 string
db_domain string sub02260904100.vcn0226090410.o
raclevcn.com
db_file_multiblock_read_count integer 128
db_file_name_convert string
db_files integer 1024
db_flash_cache_file string
db_flash_cache_size big integer 0
db_flashback_retention_target integer 1440
db_index_compression_inheritance string NONE
db_keep_cache_size big integer 0
db_lost_write_protect string TYPICAL
db_name string DBCSTEST
db_performance_profile string
db_recovery_file_dest string +RECO
db_recovery_file_dest_size big integer 255G
db_recycle_cache_size big integer 0
db_securefile string PREFERRED
db_ultra_safe string OFF
db_unique_name string DBCSTEST_iad1gw
db_unrecoverable_scn_tracking boolean TRUE
db_writer_processes integer 1
dbwr_io_slaves integer 0
ddl_lock_timeout integer 0
default_sharing string metadata
deferred_segment_creation boolean TRUE
dg_broker_config_file1 string /u01/app/oracle/product/18.0.0
.0/dbhome_1/dbs/dr1DBCSTEST_ia
d1gw.dat
dg_broker_config_file2 string /u01/app/oracle/product/18.0.0
.0/dbhome_1/dbs/dr2DBCSTEST_ia
d1gw.dat
dg_broker_start boolean FALSE
diagnostic_dest string /u01/app/oracle
disable_pdb_feature big integer 0
disk_asynch_io boolean TRUE
dispatchers string (PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=DBCSTE
STXDB)
distributed_lock_timeout integer 60
dml_locks integer 2744
dnfs_batch_size integer 4096
dst_upgrade_insert_conv boolean TRUE
enable_automatic_maintenance_pdb boolean TRUE
enable_ddl_logging boolean FALSE
enable_dnfs_dispatcher boolean FALSE
enable_goldengate_replication boolean FALSE
enable_pluggable_database boolean TRUE
enabled_PDBs_on_standby string *
encrypt_new_tablespaces string CLOUD_ONLY
event string
exafusion_enabled integer 1
external_keystore_credential_locatio string
n
fal_client string
fal_server string
fast_start_io_target integer 0
fast_start_mttr_target integer 300
fast_start_parallel_rollback string LOW
file_mapping boolean FALSE
fileio_network_adapters string
filesystemio_options string setall
fixed_date string
forward_listener string
gcs_server_processes integer 0
global_names boolean TRUE
global_txn_processes integer 1
hash_area_size integer 131072
heat_map string OFF
hi_shared_memory_address integer 0
hs_autoregister boolean TRUE
ifile file
inmemory_adg_enabled boolean TRUE
inmemory_automatic_level string OFF
inmemory_clause_default string
inmemory_expressions_usage string ENABLE
inmemory_force string DEFAULT
inmemory_max_populate_servers integer 0
inmemory_optimized_arithmetic string DISABLE
inmemory_prefer_xmem_memcompress string
inmemory_prefer_xmem_priority string
inmemory_query string ENABLE
inmemory_size big integer 0
inmemory_trickle_repopulate_servers_ integer 1
percent
inmemory_virtual_columns string MANUAL
inmemory_xmem_size big integer 0
instance_abort_delay_time integer 0
instance_groups string
instance_mode string READ-WRITE
instance_name string DBCSTEST
instance_number integer 0
instance_type string RDBMS
instant_restore boolean FALSE
java_jit_enabled boolean TRUE
java_max_sessionspace_size integer 0
java_pool_size big integer 0
java_restrict string none
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
java_soft_sessionspace_limit integer 0
job_queue_processes integer 4000
large_pool_size big integer 0
ldap_directory_access string NONE
ldap_directory_sysauth string no
license_max_sessions integer 0
license_max_users integer 0
license_sessions_warning integer 0
listener_networks string (( NAME=net1)(LOCAL_LISTENER=(
ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=10
.0.0.2)(PORT=1521))))
local_listener string LISTENER_DBCSTEST
lock_name_space string
lock_sga boolean FALSE
log_archive_config string
log_archive_dest string
log_archive_dest_1 string
log_archive_dest_10 string
log_archive_dest_11 string
log_archive_dest_12 string
log_archive_dest_13 string
log_archive_dest_14 string
log_archive_dest_15 string
log_archive_dest_16 string
log_archive_dest_17 string
log_archive_dest_18 string
log_archive_dest_19 string
log_archive_dest_2 string
log_archive_dest_20 string
log_archive_dest_21 string
log_archive_dest_22 string
log_archive_dest_23 string
log_archive_dest_24 string
log_archive_dest_25 string
log_archive_dest_26 string
log_archive_dest_27 string
log_archive_dest_28 string
log_archive_dest_29 string
log_archive_dest_3 string
log_archive_dest_30 string
log_archive_dest_31 string
log_archive_dest_4 string
log_archive_dest_5 string
log_archive_dest_6 string
log_archive_dest_7 string
log_archive_dest_8 string
log_archive_dest_9 string
log_archive_dest_state_1 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_10 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_11 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_12 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_13 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_14 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_15 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_16 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_17 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_18 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_19 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_2 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_20 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_21 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_22 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_23 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_24 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_25 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_26 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_27 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_28 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_29 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_3 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_30 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_31 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_4 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_5 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_6 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_7 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_8 string enable
log_archive_dest_state_9 string enable
log_archive_duplex_dest string
log_archive_format string %t_%s_%r.dbf
log_archive_max_processes integer 4
log_archive_min_succeed_dest integer 1
log_archive_start boolean FALSE
log_archive_trace integer 0
log_buffer big integer 16M
log_checkpoint_interval integer 0
log_checkpoint_timeout integer 1800
log_checkpoints_to_alert boolean FALSE
log_file_name_convert string
long_module_action boolean TRUE
max_datapump_jobs_per_pdb integer 100
max_dispatchers integer
max_dump_file_size string unlimited
max_idle_time integer 0
max_iops integer 0
max_mbps integer 0
max_pdbs integer 4098
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
max_shared_servers integer
max_string_size string STANDARD
memoptimize_pool_size big integer 0
memory_max_target big integer 0
memory_target big integer 0
multishard_query_data_consistency string strong
multishard_query_partial_results string not allowed
nls_calendar string
nls_comp string BINARY
nls_currency string
nls_date_format string
nls_date_language string
nls_dual_currency string
nls_iso_currency string
nls_language string AMERICAN
nls_length_semantics string BYTE
nls_nchar_conv_excp string FALSE
nls_numeric_characters string
nls_sort string
nls_territory string AMERICA
nls_time_format string
nls_time_tz_format string
nls_timestamp_format string
nls_timestamp_tz_format string
noncdb_compatible boolean FALSE
object_cache_max_size_percent integer 10
object_cache_optimal_size integer 10240000
ofs_threads integer 4
olap_page_pool_size big integer 0
one_step_plugin_for_pdb_with_tde boolean FALSE
open_cursors integer 1000
open_links integer 4
open_links_per_instance integer 4
optimizer_adaptive_plans boolean TRUE
optimizer_adaptive_reporting_only boolean FALSE
optimizer_adaptive_statistics boolean FALSE
optimizer_capture_sql_plan_baselines boolean FALSE
optimizer_dynamic_sampling integer 2
optimizer_features_enable string 18.1.0
optimizer_ignore_hints boolean FALSE
optimizer_ignore_parallel_hints boolean FALSE
optimizer_index_caching integer 0
optimizer_index_cost_adj integer 100
optimizer_inmemory_aware boolean TRUE
optimizer_mode string ALL_ROWS
optimizer_secure_view_merging boolean TRUE
optimizer_use_invisible_indexes boolean FALSE
optimizer_use_pending_statistics boolean FALSE
optimizer_use_sql_plan_baselines boolean TRUE
os_authent_prefix string ops$
os_roles boolean FALSE
outbound_dblink_protocols string ALL
parallel_adaptive_multi_user boolean FALSE
parallel_degree_limit string CPU
parallel_degree_policy string MANUAL
parallel_execution_message_size integer 16384
parallel_force_local boolean FALSE
parallel_instance_group string
parallel_max_servers integer 160
parallel_min_degree string 1
parallel_min_percent integer 0
parallel_min_servers integer 16
parallel_min_time_threshold string AUTO
parallel_servers_target integer 160
parallel_threads_per_cpu integer 2
pdb_file_name_convert string
pdb_lockdown string
pdb_os_credential string
pdb_template string
permit_92_wrap_format boolean TRUE
pga_aggregate_limit big integer 15G
pga_aggregate_target big integer 7680M
plscope_settings string IDENTIFIERS:NONE
plsql_ccflags string
plsql_code_type string INTERPRETED
plsql_debug boolean FALSE
plsql_optimize_level integer 2
plsql_v2_compatibility boolean FALSE
plsql_warnings string DISABLE:ALL
pre_page_sga boolean TRUE
private_temp_table_prefix string ORA$PTT_
processes integer 400
processor_group_name string
query_rewrite_enabled string TRUE
query_rewrite_integrity string enforced
rdbms_server_dn string
read_only_open_delayed boolean FALSE
recovery_parallelism integer 0
recyclebin string on
redo_transport_user string
remote_dependencies_mode string TIMESTAMP
remote_listener string
remote_login_passwordfile string EXCLUSIVE
remote_os_authent boolean FALSE
remote_os_roles boolean FALSE
remote_recovery_file_dest string
replication_dependency_tracking boolean TRUE
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
resource_limit boolean TRUE
resource_manage_goldengate boolean FALSE
resource_manager_cpu_allocation integer 4
resource_manager_plan string
result_cache_max_result integer 5
result_cache_max_size big integer 78656K
result_cache_mode string MANUAL
result_cache_remote_expiration integer 0
resumable_timeout integer 0
rollback_segments string
sec_case_sensitive_logon boolean TRUE
sec_max_failed_login_attempts integer 3
sec_protocol_error_further_action string (DROP,3)
sec_protocol_error_trace_action string TRACE
sec_return_server_release_banner boolean FALSE
serial_reuse string disable
service_names string DBCSTEST_iad1gw.sub02260904100
.vcn0226090410.oraclevcn.com
session_cached_cursors integer 100
session_max_open_files integer 10
sessions integer 624
sga_max_size big integer 15G
sga_min_size big integer 0
sga_target big integer 15G
shadow_core_dump string partial
shared_memory_address integer 0
shared_pool_reserved_size big integer 96M
shared_pool_size big integer 0
shared_server_sessions integer
shared_servers integer 1
shrd_dupl_table_refresh_rate integer 60
skip_unusable_indexes boolean TRUE
smtp_out_server string
sort_area_retained_size integer 0
sort_area_size integer 65536
spatial_vector_acceleration boolean FALSE
spfile string +DATA/DBCSTEST_IAD1GW/PARAMETE
RFILE/spfile.269.1001239605
sql92_security boolean TRUE
sql_trace boolean FALSE
sqltune_category string DEFAULT
standby_db_preserve_states string NONE
standby_file_management string MANUAL
standby_pdb_source_file_dblink string
standby_pdb_source_file_directory string
star_transformation_enabled string FALSE
statistics_level string TYPICAL
streams_pool_size big integer 0
tape_asynch_io boolean TRUE
target_pdbs integer 30
tde_configuration string
temp_undo_enabled boolean FALSE
thread integer 0
threaded_execution boolean FALSE
timed_os_statistics integer 0
timed_statistics boolean TRUE
trace_enabled boolean TRUE
tracefile_identifier string
transactions integer 686
transactions_per_rollback_segment integer 5
undo_management string AUTO
undo_retention integer 900
undo_tablespace string UNDOTBS1
unified_audit_sga_queue_size integer 1048576
unified_audit_systemlog string
uniform_log_timestamp_format boolean TRUE
use_dedicated_broker boolean FALSE
use_large_pages string only
user_dump_dest string /u01/app/oracle/product/18.0.0
.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/log
wallet_root string
workarea_size_policy string AUTO
xml_db_events string enable
Oracle Cloud DBCS생성_20200717.pdf
